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What is growth marketing and how does it differ from growth hacking?

  • Writer: Youssef Moutik
    Youssef Moutik
  • Jun 1
  • 2 min read

Growth marketing is a long-term, data-driven system that compounds results through continuous testing, user insights, and full-funnel optimisation, whereas growth hacking is a set of fast, low-cost experiments designed to spark short-term spikes in sign-ups, traffic, or revenue. Both aim for growth, but they differ in scope, time horizon, and process.


Growth marketing = marathon with metrics. Growth hacking = sprint with clever shortcuts. Used together, they turn quick wins into durable growth loops.


Why the confusion?


  • Shared goal: both chase rapid growth.

  • Overlap in tactics: e-mail triggers, A/B tests, referral programs.

  • Media buzz: “growth hacker” became a catch-all headline.

Yet the difference matters: pick the wrong approach and you’ll misallocate budget or stall momentum.

Growth marketing – the marathon

  1. North-star metric first (e.g., retained monthly active users).

  2. Full funnel ownership: acquisition → activation → retention → revenue → referral.

  3. Evergreen channels like SEO, lifecycle e-mail, content hubs.

  4. Iterative testing cadence (weekly or monthly).

  5. Compound effects: each win stacks on top of the last, steadily lowering CAC.

Real example: Grammarly’s blog + e-mail nurture lifted paid conversions for years without viral tricks.

Growth hacking – the sprint

  1. Single metric focus (usually new sign-ups).

  2. One-off experiments: invite-only waitlists, Product Hunt launches, Reddit AMAs.

  3. Little engineering required—often no-code.

  4. High risk / high reward: 9 failed hacks, 1 breakout hit.

  5. Decay factor: most hacks plateau once the audience is saturated.

Classic example: Dropbox’s “get 500 MB free for each friend” referral doubled users in 15 months.

When to use each one:

Stage

Go heavy on hacking

Layer in marketing

Pre-launch

✅ Build waitlist momentum

PMF found

✅ Spike user base for data

✅ Start retention loops

Scaling

⚠️ Selective stunts only

✅✅ Iterate & compound

How AI supercharges both

  • Growth hacking: use ChatGPT to generate 20 headline variations or scrape LinkedIn comments for viral hooks.

  • Growth marketing: feed BigQuery to an AutoML model to predict churn and trigger win-back e-mails.

Pro tip: record each experiment in a “growth diary” Google Sheet; over time this becomes training data for your own internal GPT prompts.


Key takeaways

  • Growth marketing = sustainable flywheel.

  • Growth hacking = quick ignition.

  • You need both, just in different ratios as you scale.

 
 
 

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